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Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal framework by the United Nations to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity by 2030. India has localized the SDGs across states, monitoring progress through indicators like health, education, and gender equality. Sustainable Development Goals emphasize partnerships between governments, NGOs, and the private sector. SDGs also prioritize climate action, clean energy, and innovation to create resilient communities. India’s NITI Aayog publishes an annual SDG index to track regional performance. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals serve as a blueprint for inclusive growth, social justice, and global cooperation.
